Unraveling the extracellular matrix-tumor cell interactions to aid better targeted therapies for neuroblastoma.

Fecha de publicación: Fecha Ahead of Print:

Autores de INCLIVA

Participantes ajenos a INCLIVA

  • Burgos-Panadero, Rebeca
  • El Moukhtari, Souhaila H
  • Noguera, Inmaculada
  • Rodriguez-Nogales, Carlos
  • Vicente-Munuera, Pablo
  • Canete, Adela
  • Blanco-Prieto, Maria J

Grupos y Plataformas de I+D+i

Abstract

Treatment in children with high-risk neuroblastoma remains largely unsuccessful due to the development of metastases and drug resistance. The biological complexity of these tumors and their microenvironment represent one of the many challenges to face. Matrix glycoproteins such as vitronectin act as bridge elements between extracellular matrix and tumor cells and can promote tumor cell spreading. In this study, we established through a clinical cohort and preclinical models that the interaction of vitronectin and its ligands, such as a(v) integrins, are related to the stiffness of the extracellular matrix in high-risk neuroblastoma. These marked alterations found in the matrix led us to specifically target tumor cells within these altered matrices by employing nanomedicine and combination therapy. Loading the conventional cytotoxic drug etoposide into nanoparticles significantly increased its efficacy in neuroblastoma cells. We noted high synergy between etoposide and cilengitide, a high-affinity cyclic pentapeptide a(v) integrin antagonist. The results of this study highlight the need to characterize cell-extracellular matrix interactions, to improve patient care in high-risk neuroblastoma.

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
0378-5173, 1873-3476

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS  ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
121058-121058
PubMed:
34461172

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 15

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Keywords

  • Cilengitide; Etoposide; Nanomedicine; Neuroblastoma; Tumor microenvironment

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