Precision Medicine to Treat Advanced Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma: A Work in Progress.

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Autores de INCLIVA

Grupos y Plataformas de I+D+i

Abstract

Gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEA) represents a heterogeneous disease and, when diagnosed as locally advanced or metastatic, it is characterized by poor prognosis. During the last few years, several molecular classifications have been proposed to try to personalize treatment for those patients diagnosed with advanced disease. Nevertheless, despite the great effort, precision medicine is still far from being a reality. The improvement in the molecular analysis due to the application of high throughput technologies based on DNA and RNA sequencing has opened a novel scenario leading to the personalization of treatment. The possibility to target epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)2, Claudine, Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors (FGFR), and other alterations with a molecular matched therapy could significantly improve clinical outcomes over advanced gastric cancer patients. On the other hand, the development of immunotherapy could also represent a promising strategy in a selected population. In this review, we sought to describe the novel pathways implicated in GEA progression and the results of the molecular matched therapies.

© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
2077-0383, 2077-0383

Journal of Clinical Medicine  MDPI

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
-
PubMed:
32971757

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 19

Documentos

Métricas

Filiaciones mostrar / ocultar

Keywords

  • advanced gastric cancer; precision medicine; new drug development

Campos de Estudio

Financiación

Proyectos y Estudios Clínicos

CONTRATOS RIO HORTEGA

Investigador Principal: NOELIA TARAZONA LLAVERO

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Investigador Principal: ANDRÉS CERVANTES RUIPEREZ

PI15/02180 . INSTITUTO SALUD CARLOS III . 2016

CONTRATOS JUAN RODES

Investigador Principal: DESAMPARADOS RODA PEREZ

2016/197 . INSTITUTO SALUD CARLOS III . 2017

JR17/00026 AYUDA JOAN RODÉS DRA. TANIA FLEITAS /2017/322)

Investigador Principal: TANIA CAROLINA FLEITAS KANONNIKOFF

JR17/00026 . INSTITUTO SALUD CARLOS III . 2018

Medicina personalizada en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal localizado: abordaje multiómico de la Enfermedad Mínima Residual en biopsia líquida y modelos de organoides

Investigador Principal: ANDRÉS CERVANTES RUIPEREZ

PI18/01909 . INSTITUTO SALUD CARLOS III . 2019

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