miR-146a-5p Promotes Angiogenesis and Confers Trastuzumab Resistance in HER2+Breast Cancer

Fecha de publicación: Fecha Ahead of Print:

Autores de INCLIVA

Participantes ajenos a INCLIVA

  • Zazo, Sandra
  • Madoz-Gurpide, Juan
  • Rovira, Ana
  • Rojo, Federico
  • Albanell, Joan

Grupos y Plataformas de I+D+i

Abstract

Trastuzumab treatment has significantly improved the prognosis of HER2-positive breast cancer patients. Despite this, resistance to therapy still remains the main clinical challenge. In order to evaluate the implication of microRNAs in the trastuzumab response, we performed a microRNA array in parental and acquired trastuzumab-resistant HER2-positive breast cancer cell lines. Our results identified miR-146a-5p as the main dysregulated microRNA. Interestingly, high miR-146a-5p expression in primary tumor tissue significantly correlated with shorter disease-free survival in HER2-positive breast cancer patients. The gain- and loss-of-function of miR-146a-5p modulated the response to trastuzumab. Furthermore, the overexpression of miR-146a-5p increased migration and angiogenesis, and promoted cell cycle progression by reducing CDKN1A expression. Exosomes from trastuzumab-resistant cells showed a high level of miR-146a-5p expression compared with the parental cells. In addition, the co-culture with resistant cells' exosomes was able to decrease in sensitivity and increase the migration capacities in trastuzumab-sensitive cells, as well as angiogenesis in HUVEC-2 cells. Collectively, these data support the role of miR-146a-5p in resistance to trastuzumab, and demonstrate that it can be transferred by exosomes conferring resistance properties to other cells.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
2072-6694, 2072-6694

Cancers  MDPI

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
-
PubMed:
37046799

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 16

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Keywords

  • HER2+breast cancer; resistance; miR-146a-5p; trastuzumab; exosomes

Financiación

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