Risk score for early risk prediction by cardiac magnetic resonance after acute myocardial infarction.

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Autores de INCLIVA

Participantes ajenos a INCLIVA

  • Perez, Nerea
  • Gavara, Jose
  • Lopez-Lereu, Maria P
  • Monmeneu, Jose V
  • Moratal, David
  • Valente, Filipa
  • Lorenzatti, Daniel
  • Ortiz-Perez, Jose T
  • Rodriguez-Palomares, Jose F

Grupos y Plataformas de I+D+i

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) performed early after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) can improve major adverse cardiac event (MACE) risk prediction. We aimed to create a simple clinical-CMR risk score for early MACE risk stratification in STEMI patients. METHODS: We performed a multicenter prospective registry of reperfused STEMI patients (n = 1118) in whom early (1-week) CMR-derived left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), infarct size and microvascular obstruction (MVO) were quantified. MACE was defined as a combined clinical endpoint of cardiovascular (CV) death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (NF-MI) or re-admission for acute decompensated heart failure (HF). RESULTS: During a median follow-up of 5.52 [2.63-7.44] years, 216 first MACE (58 CV deaths, 71 NF-MI and 87 HF) were registered. Mean age was 59.3 ± 12.3 years and most patients (82.8%) were male. Based on the four variables independently associated with MACE, we computed an 8-point risk score: time to reperfusion >4.15 h (1 point), GRACE risk score > 155 (3 points), CMR-LVEF <40% (3 points), and MVO >1.5 segments (1 point). This score permitted MACE risk stratification: MACE per 100 person-years was 1.96 in the low-risk category (0-2 points), 5.44 in the intermediate-risk category (3-5 points), and 19.7 in the high-risk category (6-8 points): p < 0.001 in multivariable Cox survival analysis. CONCLUSIONS: A novel risk score including clinical (time to reperfusion >4.15 h and GRACE risk score > 155) and CMR (LVEF <40% and MVO >1.5 segments) variables allows for simple and straightforward MACE risk stratification early after STEMI. External validation should confirm the applicability of the risk score.

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
0167-5273, 1874-1754

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY  ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
150-154
PubMed:
34826497

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 12

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Keywords

  • Cardiac magnetic resonance; Left ventricular ejection fraction; Microvascular obstruction; Myocardial infarction; Prognosis; Risk

Campos de Estudio

Financiación

Proyectos y Estudios Clínicos

INCORPORACIÓN DE NUEVAS ÁREAS TEMÁTICAS Y NUEVOS GRUPOS AL CONSORCIO CIBER

Investigador Principal: VICENT BODÍ PERIS

CB16/11/00486 . INSTITUTO SALUD CARLOS III

Resolution of microvascular obstruction after myocardial infarction. A multidisciplinary approach to assess the structural and clinical consequences and to evaluate new therapeutic options.

Investigador Principal: VICENT BODÍ PERIS

PI20/00637 . INSTITUTO SALUD CARLOS III . 2021

AYUDAS JUAN DE LA CIERVA INCORPORACIÓN 2020

Investigador Principal: ANA MARÍA ORTEGA GUTIÉRREZ

IJC2020-045308-I . MINISTERIO DE CIENCIA E INNOVACIÓN . 2022

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