Circulating miR-30b-5p levels in plasma as a novel potential biomarker for early detection of breast cancer.

Fecha de publicación: Fecha Ahead of Print:

Autores de INCLIVA

Participantes ajenos a INCLIVA

  • Constancio, V
  • Salta, S
  • Henrique, R
  • Jeronimo, C

Grupos y Plataformas de I+D+i

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Recently, microRNAs have been demonstrated to be potential non-invasive biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis assessment or prediction of response to treatment in cancer. In this study, we evaluate the potential of miR-30b-5p as a biomarker for early diagnosis of breast cancer (BC) in tissue and plasma. METHODS: Expression of miR-30b-5p was determined in a series of 112 BC and 40 normal breast tissues. Circulating miR-30b-5p levels in plasma samples were determined in a discovery cohort of 38 BC patients and 40 healthy donors and in a validation cohort of 83 BC patients and 83 healthy volunteers. miR-30b-5p expression was measured by quantitative real-time PCR and receiver operating characteristics curve analysis was carried out. RESULTS: The miR-30b-5p expression was significantly lower in BC tissue than in healthy breast samples. In contrast, circulating miR-30b-5p levels were significantly higher in BC patients compared with healthy donors. Furthermore, circulating miR-30b-5p levels were significantly higher in patients with positive axillary lymph node and de novo metastatic patients. Receiver operating characteristics curve analysis demonstrated a good diagnostic potential of miR-30b-5p to detect BC even at an early stage of the disease. CONCLUSION: Thus, we highlight the potential of miR-30b-5p as a non-invasive, fast, reproducible and cost-effective diagnostic biomarker of BC.

Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
2059-7029, 2059-7029

Esmo Open  BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
100039-100039
PubMed:
33477007

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 23

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Filiaciones mostrar / ocultar

Keywords

  • breast cancer; diagnosis; microRNA; plasma

Financiación

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